Last week, the Federal Circuit rejected a protest filed by Oracle that challenged the legality of the multi-billion dollar Defense Department JEDI Cloud solicitation.  An overview of the key issues follows.

THE SOLICITATION

The DOD issued a solicitation known as the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure (JEDI) Cloud procurement.  The solicitation contemplated a single award for a ten-year IDIQ contract for the provision of enterprise-wide cloud computing services.

The solicitation included several “gate” provisions that bidders needed to satisfy.  The primary gate in issue here was Gate 1.2, which required that a contractor have at least three existing physical commercial cloud offering data centers within the United States, each separated by at least 150 miles. These data centers were required to provide certain offerings that were “FedRAMP Moderate Authorized” — a designation given to systems that had successfully completed a government approved authorization process providing a minimum security level for processing or storing the Department’s least sensitive information.

THE PROTEST CHALLENGE

As of the date that proposals were due, Oracle could not meet the Gate 1.2 requirement.  Oracle filed a pre-bid protest with the GAO challenging the government’s inclusion of Gate 1.2 in the solicitation.  It also challenged the legality of awarding the contract on a single-award basis.  The GAO denied the protest, and Oracle filed suit in the Court of Federal Claims.  The court also denied the protest, and Oracle took this appeal to the Federal Circuit.